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A Brief Introduction to Cricket
Cricket is a modern sport played between two teams. Each team has eleven players. The game is played on an oval or round field that has a 22-yard rectangular field in the middle. One team bats to score as many runs as possible. The other team stops the run flow by dismissing the batsmen. A run is scored when the batsman hits the ball with the bat, runs to the opposite end of the pitch and touches the wicket there without being dismissed.
There are three game formats:
a) Try cricket
b) One day cricket
c) Twenty twenty
Test cricket
The oldest form of cricket is Test Cricket. The game of cricket actually evolved with Test Cricket. Records show that the first ever Test match was played between Australia and England in 1876-77. The game of cricket has come a long way since then. The rules have changed a lot. A test match is played over five days with each team batting and bowling twice. The maximum number of overs that can be bowled in a day is 90, with no limit on more than one bowler. Over 2000 test matches have been played so far.
There are nine Test nations that are full members of the International Cricket Council – Cricket’s international governing body. These members are Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka and the West Indies.
One day international
Limited over cricket was introduced in England in 1963. Internationally, the first limited over game was played in 1971. One game is played in one day. A bowler can bowl a maximum of 10 overs in a game. In 1975, a new tournament known as the World Cup was created. All the members of the International Cricket Council gathered at one place for a series of matches against each other. The winners of the tournament were named world champions.
The World Cup is played every four years. The ICC has organized 10 World Cups so far. Australia became champions four times, West Indies and India twice, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka once. The last world cup was held in 2011 and was won by India.
Twenty twenty
The latest development in the game of cricket is twenty twenty. Here each team plays 20 overs and a bowler can bowl a maximum of four overs. The first international Twenty20 match was played in 2005 between Australia and New Zealand. The first twenty twenty world championship was held in 2007. The tournament is played every two years and twenty twenty world champions are crowned. To date, 20 international teams have played the match.
Even after 100 years of its existence, the popularity of the game continues to increase. More and more people are taking up this sport. It is second only to football in terms of followers worldwide and is set to post a challenge for the top slot very soon.
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