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Soccer Rules – Offside

Purpose of the offside rule

The purpose of the Offside Rule is the same in Soccer as it is in Hockey — to prevent “cherry-picking” by a player camping in front of the other team’s goal. Without the Offside Rule, Soccer would be one big game of ping-pong on the field, filled with long kicks and crazy alternating collisions from one end of the field to the other. By preventing any offside players from taking part in the play, the rule favors dribbling and passing, rather than long shots. This promotes teamwork, which, in turn, encourages quick passing from one side of the field to the other and compresses the action into a smaller area of ​​the field — usually about 30 or 40 yards long. The end result is that all players stay closer to the action and everyone has a better chance of participating in the game.

Offside Rule:

“Offside”

A player in an offside position is penalized only if, at the time the ball is touched or played by one of his team, he is, in the opinion of the referee, engaged in active play by interfering with play or interfering with an opponent. , or gaining an advantage by being in that position.

Law 11 states that a player is in an “offside position” whenever “he is closer to the opponent’s goal than the ball and the second last opponent”, unless “he is in his own half of the field of play”. Put more simply:

— No one is “offside” in their own half of the field.

— No one is “offside” even with or behind the ball.

— No one is “offside” even with or behind two or more opponents.

In addition, there are three major exceptions to the offside rule. Anyone who receives the ball directly from a throw-in, corner kick or goal kick cannot be offside. So if Sally takes the ball directly from a teammate’s throw-in, it doesn’t matter if she’s offside. The fact that it was a throw-in means the play was not offside. However, if she throws the ball to Jane, who is even further down the court than Sally was, Jane may be out of the game, since she took the ball from Sally and not from the rebound. The same goes for corners and goal kicks. If the ball comes directly from the restart, the play cannot be offside; but as soon as the first player receives the ball, the offside rule comes into play.

“Engaged in active play”

Contrary to some popular misconceptions, it is not a foul simply for a player to be offside. The offense only occurs when an “offside” player is involved in the play. So the referee — or assistant referee on the sideline — who allows play to continue even if everyone can see a player well over the offside line is probably missing nothing. Rather, they are applying the rule correctly, allowing play to continue until the player in the “offside position” becomes “offside” by being involved in the play.

There are three — and only three — situations where someone in an offside position is penalized for offside. All of them, however, require participating in the game from an offside position – or, in the rule’s wording, being “involved in active play” in one of three ways:

— Game interference

— Interfering with an opponent, or

— Gaining an advantage by being offside.

The easiest example of offside comes when an offside player receives a pass from a teammate. In this case he is “directly interfering with the game” because he has received the ball. Other examples of the same principle apply the same logic, but try to save players a few steps, or coaches and fans a few heart attacks. So if one or more attackers are caught offside and run to play the ball, the play will be offside. On the other hand, if an offside player leaves the play — retreating, for example, to allow a teammate to collect the ball — an alert official will allow the play to continue. And if the ball goes straight to the goalkeeper, the officials will usually let the players continue playing.

Although it is not an offense to be offside, a player who never touches the ball may still influence play in such a way that he is penalized for being offside. The offside player who runs between an opponent and the ball, for example — or who controls the goalkeeper from a shot, or interferes with the goalkeeper’s ability to jump or gather the ball — violates the offside rule by participating in the Play . But that kind of participation doesn’t come from touching the ball. Rather, it comes from interfering with the opponent’s ability to play the ball. In this case, once the assistant referee sees the turnout, the appropriate response is to raise the flag. But if the offside player retreats, steps sideways, or clearly indicates that he is removing himself from the active play of the moment, the alert official will simply allow play to continue.

Among the most difficult things to spot — whether as a spectator or an official — is a player exploiting an offside position to gain an unfair advantage. However, this does not mean that the player “gains an advantage” by avoiding a few extra runs on a hot day. Instead, it means that the player is taking advantage of his positioning to exploit a lucky deflection, or a defensive error. So, if an offside player is standing on the side of the goal when his team-mate shoots – but does not interfere with play or obstruct the goalkeeper’s chance to save – then he is not offside…and the officials will count the goal. But if the ball bounces, either off the goalkeeper or off the goal post, and the offside player kicks offside – the play is offside and the goal will not count, because the player is now gaining an offside advantage.

“The moment the ball is touched, or played by a teammate…”

The offside rule is the source of more controversy than any other rule in football. In part, this is because there are at least two critical moments of judgment in every offside call, or no-call. The second of these, the participation moment, is often easy to see: usually that’s when the ball drops and the players play, and that’s where everyone watches. But the “first moment of truth” is usually far from everyone’s attention, because what determines the “offside position” is the relative position of each player at the moment the ball is struck.

Players touch the ball a lot during a soccer game, often in turns. And since football is a fluid game, in a good team every player is constantly on the move. This means that the first moment of judgment — determining whether a player is offside — is constantly changing, and the relative position of players will often be very different from one moment to the next. However, officials must keep everything straight and have a heartbeat or less to get a mental picture of the players’ positioning at a frozen moment in time — the moment the ball is played by a member of a team — in so as to judge whether an offside member of that team subsequently moves to play the ball, interferes with an opponent or gains an advantage from being offside. From the official’s perspective, the game is an endless series of these snaps, because each new touch of the ball redefines the offside line…and the official often has less than a heartbeat to make the decision.

The important thing to remember is that the moment of judging “offside” is different from the moment of judging participation. And this is true in whatever direction the players are moving. An offside player who returns to the court to retrieve the ball is still offside; to avoid the call, he cannot participate until another teammate touches the ball, or his opponents fail to collect it. On the other hand, a player who is inside will remain inside, no matter how far he runs to get it and no matter where the other team’s players move in the meantime. So if Steve is inside when Tom kicks the ball forward, it doesn’t matter if he is twenty yards behind the defense when he collects the ball. The game will be in…because he was in the moment her teammate passed the ball. And if Steve is in…but Frank is out…then a watchful official will wait to see which one moves after the ball — because if Frank takes himself out of the play and lets Steve get it, then the game can continue because there is no offside offence.

Football and offside officials

The offside rule has been part of football for a long time, sparking debate and controversy since its inception. But its purpose is simple: to prevent “cherry picking”. As it is an important part of the game, the referees will enforce the rule to the best of their ability. But when they call an offside play — or let the play go on because they didn’t see a foul — they don’t do it out of spite, or to hurt one team or the other. Rather, they’re doing it regardless of which team hurts or benefits, simply because the rules require it.

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